Australia’s labor market continues to hum and has been a bright light in an otherwise weak economy. In December, employment soared with a gain of 56.3 thousand, following a downwardly revised 28.2 thousand in November and crushing the market estimate of 15 thousand. The sharp gain, however, was comprised solely from part-time jobs (+80K) as full-time jobs declined (-23.7K). The unemployment rate ticked higher to 4.0% from 3.9%, in line with the market estimate.
The solid employment data means that the Reserve Bank of Australia need not be in a hurry to cut interest rates. The central bank has kept the cash rate at 4.35% for over a year and is keeping a close eye on the health of the labor market. The RBA meets next on Feb. 18 and the money markets have priced in quarter-point cut at around 75%. The RBA’s preferred measure for underlying inflation, the “trimmed mean”, fell from 3.5% to 3.2% in November, close to the upper band of the RBA’s 2-3% target. Australia releases fourth-quarter inflation data on Jan. 29, which could be a determining factor as to whether the RBA will finally cut rates or prolong the pause.
In the US, retail sales weakened in December. Annually, retail sales fell to 3.9% from an upwardly revised 4.1% and below the forecast of 4.0%. Monthly, retail sales fell to 0.4% from an upwardly revised 0.8% and below the market estimate of 0.6%. Despite the slowdown in December, consumer spending remains robust and the Federal Reserve won’t feel any pressure to change its rate paths due to today’s retail sales.
This week’s weaker-than-expected retail sales and inflation reports have significantly raised the expectations of a rate cut in March, from 19% two days ago to 31% currently, according to CME’s FedWatch tool. The Fed is virtually certain to hold rates at the Jan. 29 meeting.